关于gentoo升级的疑问

为什么我每次 emerge -uDN world
总有几个包编译出错,后xwindows不能启动，还要废很大的力气！
有什么办法吗!

没有听说过这种问题呀？每次都有问题？
楼主不妨把出错的包的列表发上来看看。

大部分是由于升级后造成软件包间的依赖关系遭破坏，最好查看emerge的日志，然后仔细寻找问题所在，把不小心误删除或者升级的包，重新emerge下

我只是想装个gnome + gtk环境，还要能日常办公！
不知道怎么控制，看安装文档里面需要设置
USE = gnome gtk -qt -kde
还需要+什么！之前连JPG都不能看，音乐电影还都可以。


--- Invalid atom in /etc/portage/package.use: gnome-base/gnome-2.18.3
--- Invalid atom in /etc/portage/package.use: media-libs/netpbm-10.37.0
--- Invalid atom in /etc/portage/package.use: gnome-base/nautilus-2.18.3
--- Invalid atom in /etc/portage/package.mask: =x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers
* Please re-emerge app-text/poppler-bindings with the gtk USE flag set
*
* ERROR: app-text/evince-2.20.2 failed.
* Call stack:
* ebuild.sh, line 49: Called pkg_setup
* evince-2.20.2.ebuild, line 62: Called die
* The specific snippet of code:
* die "poppler-bindings needs gtk flag set"
* The die message:
* poppler-bindings needs gtk flag set
*
* If you need support, post the topmost build error, and the call stack if relevant.
* A complete build log is located at '/var/tmp/portage/app-text/evince-2.20.2/temp/build.log'.
* The ebuild environment file is located at '/var/tmp/portage/app-text/evince-2.20.2/temp/die.env'.
*


emerge --inof

Portage 2.1.4.4 (default-linux/x86/2007.0, gcc-4.1.2, glibc-2.6.1-r0, 2.6.22-gentoo-r5 i686)
=================================================================
System uname: 2.6.22-gentoo-r5 i686 Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 2.00GHz
Timestamp of tree: Fri, 21 Mar 2008 01:47:01 +0000
app-shells/bash: 3.2_p17-r1
dev-lang/python: 2.4.4-r9
dev-python/pycrypto: 2.0.1-r6
sys-apps/baselayout: 1.12.11.1
sys-apps/sandbox: 1.2.18.1-r2
sys-devel/autoconf: 2.13, 2.61-r1
sys-devel/automake: 1.5, 1.6.3, 1.7.9-r1, 1.8.5-r3, 1.9.6-r2, 1.10
sys-devel/binutils: 2.18-r1
sys-devel/gcc-config: 1.4.0-r4
sys-devel/libtool: 1.5.26
virtual/os-headers: 2.6.23-r3
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="x86"
CBUILD="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -pipe"
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc"
CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/env.d /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/gconf /etc/revdep-rebuild /etc/terminfo /etc/udev/rules.d"
CXXFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -pipe"
DISTDIR="/usr/portage/distfiles"
FEATURES="distlocks metadata-transfer sandbox sfperms strict unmerge-orphans userfetch"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://fido.online.kz/gentoo/pub http://fido.online.kz/gentoo ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/gentoo/ http://gentoo.mirrors.easynews.com/linux/gentoo/"
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
PKGDIR="/usr/portage/packages"
PORTAGE_RSYNC_OPTS="--recursive --links --safe-links --perms --times --compress --force --whole-file --delete --stats --timeout=180 --exclude=/distfiles --exclude=/local --exclude=/packages"
PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp"
PORTDIR="/usr/portage"
PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/portage/local/layman/gentoo-china"
SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
USE="acl berkdb cli cracklib crypt cups dri fortran gdbm gpm iconv ipv6 isdnlog midi mudflap ncurses nls nptl nptlonly openmp pam pcre perl pppd python readline reflection session spl ssl tcpd unicode x86 xorg zlib" ALSA_CARDS="ali5451 als4000 atiixp atiixp-modem bt87x ca0106 cmipci emu10k1 emu10k1x ens1370 ens1371 es1938 es1968 fm801 hda-intel intel8x0 intel8x0m maestro3 trident usb-audio via82xx via82xx-modem ymfpci" ALSA_PCM_PLUGINS="adpcm alaw asym copy dmix dshare dsnoop empty extplug file hooks iec958 ioplug ladspa lfloat linear meter mulaw multi null plug rate route share shm softvol" APACHE2_MODULES="actions alias auth_basic authn_alias authn_anon authn_dbm authn_default authn_file authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache dav dav_fs dav_lock deflate dir disk_cache env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers include info log_config logio mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias" ELIBC="glibc" INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse evdev" KERNEL="linux" LCD_DEVICES="bayrad cfontz cfontz633 glk hd44780 lb216 lcdm001 mtxorb ncurses text" USERLAND="GNU" VIDEO_CARDS="apm ark chips cirrus cyrix dummy fbdev glint i128 i740 i810 imstt mach64 mga neomagic nsc nv r128 radeon rendition s3 s3virge savage siliconmotion sis sisusb tdfx tga trident tseng v4l vesa vga via vmware voodoo"
Unset: CPPFLAGS, CTARGET, EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS, INSTALL_MASK, LC_ALL, LDFLAGS, LINGUAS, MAKEOPTS, PORTAGE_COMPRESS, PORTAGE_COMPRESS_FLAGS, PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS

这么清楚的提示...
也就是说 poppler-bindings 包可能是你加gtk use flag之前编译的.
你emerge的时候用--deep --newuse 参数就可以编译相关的use flag变化的包了

看log信息正如楼上所说,你说jpg看不了的问题? 你的make.profile 指向哪里的?一般桌面用户都指向 desktop的,以下贴一下我的
2008.0快出来了,快要到改make.profile的时候了

谢谢楼上各位！我在去试试！

我看了我的指向lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 57 2007-07-13 /etc/make.profile -> ..//usr/portage/profiles/default-linux/x86/2007.0
已经该过来了，现在还在升级中。
升级可以在gnome中的控制台中进行吗？

我的/etc/make.conf里的
USE="-qt3 -qt4 -arts -kde -ipv6 X gtk gnome hal avahi"
这样可以吗？我都不知道都是什么开关！

具体要什么USE..这个帮不上忙,哈哈,灵活的gentoo

有点明白！谢谢！