[技术问题]怎样用tar压缩home目录下所有以.开头的文件和路径？

tar -jcf backup_home.tar.bz2 ~/.[^.]*

ls -dA1 ~/.* | grep -Ev '(^|/)\.[\.]?$' | tar -cjf foo.tar.bz2 -T -

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import sys,os,string
from stat import *

#===============================================
##### ls -Al|grep MultiConfigDir|grep ^l > link_files.txt
#===============================================
def MainFunc(IsTest):
 InputFile = "link_files.txt"
 TxtFileHandle = open(InputFile, 'r')
 print 'Start Read File...\n'

 try:
#-------------------------------------------------------- 
 while True:
 ReadStr = TxtFileHandle.readline()
 if not ReadStr:
 print '\nEnd File....\n'
 break
 ListStr = ReadStr.split()
 #print ListStr
 if (len(ListStr) == 0):
 continue

 print ListStr[0]
 if ListStr[0].startswith('#'):
 #print "startswith('#')"
 continue

 if ListStr[0].startswith("l"):
 if (len(ListStr) == 10):
 #print "7 = %s 9 = %s" % (ListStr[7], ListStr[9])
 RetVal = ProcOneLine(ListStr[9], ListStr[7], IsTest)
 if (RetVal == False):
 break
#-------------------------------------------------------- 
 #except: 
 finally:
 TxtFileHandle.close()

#=-----------------------------------------------------------------
def ChkAndMkDir(DirNameStr):
 if (not os.path.exists(DirNameStr)): 
        os.system("mkdir -pv %s" % DirNameStr)

def ChkIsExists(FileStr):
 if (os.path.exists(FileStr)):
 return True
 else:
 return False

def ChkIsDir(DirStr):
 StatMode = os.stat(DirStr)[ST_MODE]
 if (S_ISDIR(StatMode)):
 return True
 else:
 return False

 #if (os.path.isfile(DirStr)):
 # return False
 #else:
 # return True

def ChkIsLink(LinkStr):
 #StatMode = os.stat(LinkStr)[ST_MODE]
 if (os.path.islink(LinkStr)):
 #if (S_ISLNK(StatMode)):
 return True
 else:
 return False
#=-----------------------------------------------------------------
def ProcOneLine(SrcStr, DestStr, IsTest):
 if (not ChkIsExists(SrcStr)):
 #print "Target Not Found!"
 return True
 
 BackupConfDir = "BackupConfDir/"
 #--------Clean Start----
 if (ChkIsExists(DestStr)):
 if (ChkIsLink(DestStr)):
 
 ReadLink = os.readlink(DestStr)
 if (ReadLink == SrcStr):
 print "link = %s Yes Euery" % ReadLink
 return True
 else:
 print "link = %s No Eqery" % ReadLink
 #return True

 if (True == IsTest):
 print "os.unlink(%s)" % DestStr
 else:
 print "os.unlink(%s)" % DestStr
 #if (os.unlink(DestStr)):
 if (os.system("unlink %s" % DestStr) == 0):
 print "unlink OK"
 else:
 print "unlink Fail"
 else:
 #-------Add user input
 if (ChkIsDir(DestStr)):
 result = ask_YNQ("Delete ==== %s === Dir ?" % (DestStr))
 if (result == "quit"):
 return False

 if (result == "yes"):
 if (True == IsTest):
 print "os.rmdir(%s) " % DestStr
 else:
 ChkAndMkDir(BackupConfDir)
 os.system("cp %s %s -rf" % (DestStr, BackupConfDir))
 print "os.rmdir(%s) " % DestStr
 #if (os.rmdir(DestStr)):
 if (os.system("rm %s -rf" % DestStr) == 0):
 print "rmdir() OK"
 else:
 print "rmdir() Faile"
 else:
 return True

 else:
 result = ask_YNQ("Delete === %s === File ?" % (DestStr))
 if (result == "quit"):
 return False
 if (result == "yes"):
 if (True == IsTest):
 print "os.remove(%s)" % DestStr
 else:
 ChkAndMkDir(BackupConfDir)
 os.system("cp %s %s -f" % (DestStr, BackupConfDir ))
 print "os.remove(%s)" % DestStr
 #if (os.remove(DestStr)):
 if (os.system("rm -f %s" % DestStr) == 0):
 print "os.remove OK"
 else:
 print "os.remove False"
 else:
 return True
 else:
 print "%s is Not Exists" % DestStr
 #----Clean Over----- 

 if (True == IsTest):
 print "os.symlink(%s, %s) " % (SrcStr, DestStr)
 else:
 print "os.symlink(%s, %s) " % (SrcStr, DestStr)
 #os.symlink(SrcStr, DestStr)
 if (os.system("ln -sv %s %s" % (SrcStr, DestStr)) == 0):
 print "ln -sv %s %s OK" % (SrcStr, DestStr)
 else:
 print "ln -sv %s %s faile" % (SrcStr, DestStr)
 return True
#=-----------------------------------------------------------------
def ask_ok(prompt):
 while True:
 ok = raw_input(prompt)
 if ok in ('y', 'ye', 'yes'):
 return True
 elif ok in ('n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope'):
 return False
 else:
 print 'yes or no,please'
 
def ask_YNQ(prompt):
 while True:
 ok = raw_input(prompt)
 if ok in ('y', 'ye', 'yes'):
 return "yes"
 elif ok in ('n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope'):
 return "no"
 elif ok in ('q', 'quit'):
 return "quit"
 else:
 print 'yes or no or quit,please'


#while 1:
# flag = ask_ok('are you really want to quit?')
# if flag == True:
# break
#print 'out'

#=-----------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
 IsTest = True
 if (len(sys.argv) > 1):
 if (sys.argv[1] in ('true', 'True')):
 print "IsTest is False"
 IsTest = False
 else:
 print "IsTest is True"
 print "MainFunc Start"
 MainFunc(IsTest)
 print "MainFunc Over"
# SrcStr = "12341325"
# if (ask_ok("Delete %s Dir ?" % (SrcStr, ))):
# print "delete ..."
# else:
# print "Esc"
#=-----------------------------------------------------------------
# os.path.exists(path)
# if os.path.isfile("c:\windows"): 
# print "file" 
# else: 
# print "directory" 
# os.symlink(src, des)
# unlink( path) 
# mkdir( path[, mode])