An easier way to update your world
时间:2006-12-06
来源:互联网
Enter update-world to save the day. Update-world is a bash script that was recently created by count_zero and posted in the forums. The script controls the update process and forces portage to skip past failed builds and continue compiling packages until the update list is finished. Failed builds are added to a list for review once the update is finished.
Note: The script does depend on the 'equery' command, part of app-portage/gentoolkit.
Obviously before you can start using the script, you'll need to download it, put it somewhere in your path, and make it executable.
Code Listing 3.1: getting the script
# wget -O /usr/bin/update-world http://countzero.amidal.com/files/update-world
# chmod +x /usr/bin/update-world
Now we're ready to start using the script.
Code Listing 3.2: running update-world
# update-world --prepare
This begins the update process by creating a list of packages to be emerged, as produced by emerge -uD --newuse world. (Alternatively, you can use update-world --empty to create a list of all packages on the system, akin to emerge -e world). This command creates a list called 'emergelist' in ~/.update-world/. Now, you can use your favorite editor to modify this list how you like--remove packages, change versions, etc. When you have the emergelist how you like it, you're ready to move onto the next step:
Code Listing 3.3: running update-world (cont)
# update-world --install
This command actually starts the build process, just as if you had typed emerge -uD world. The difference is, if a package fails for some reason or another, that package is added to a list 'failedlist' in ~/.update-world/. Also, a link to the portage log file for that package (usually located in /var/log/portage) is created in ~/.update-world/[date]/log/. Once the process is done, you'll be presented with a list of failed packages to take care of all at once, saving much time. If you ever need to stop the process, just hit 'Control-C' to abort the process. The update can then be restarted at any time, just where it left off, by retyping update-world --install.
作者: fei 发布时间: 2006-12-06
作者: shooter 发布时间: 2006-12-06
Why not paste the script
作者: 夕角 发布时间: 2006-12-06
sh -c "sudo emerge -tauvDN world || until sudo emerge --resume --skipfirst; do sudo emerge --resume --skipfirst; done"
作者: zhllg 发布时间: 2006-12-06
作者: 夕角
Good!!
Why not paste the script |
作者: shooter 发布时间: 2006-12-06
http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/20...newsletter.xml
#!/bin/bash # update-world 1.5 # count_zero 2006 # Licensed under the GPLv2 # # update-world is a bash script that forces an emerge -uD world to continue, even # in the face of (inevitable) compile failures. Failed builds are added to a list, # and the script jumps to the next package in the queue. # # just run update-world --prepare (or --empty) followed by update-world --install. # # Release Notes: # v1.5: now handles 'fetch restriction' properly # v1.4: uses '--newuse' for emerges to respect new use flags # v1.3: uses '--oneshot' for emerges so they don't get added to the world file. # v1.2: Script now detects log directly instead of accepting only /var/log/portage # v1.1: minor bugfix to allow package without version to be added to 'emergelist' # v1.0: Release # # # Set the program directory and important variables homedir=~/.update-world workdir="$homedir/`date +%F`" logdir="$workdir/log" mkdir -p $logdir touch $homedir/failedlist emergelist=$homedir/emergelist emergetemp=$workdir/emergetemp failedlist=$homedir/failedlist portlogdir=`cat /etc/make.conf | grep PORT_LOGDIR | sed 's/PORT_LOGDIR=//' | sed 's/\"//g' | sed 's/\/$//'` masked=$homedir/masked # parameter for '--empty' to emerge -e world if [[ $1 == '--empty' || $1 == '-e' ]] then parameter='-pev' else parameter='-puvD --newuse' fi #### update-world --prepare #### # Prepare the list of packages to emerge into emerglist if [[ $1 == "--prepare" || $1 == "-p" || $1 == '--empty' || $1 == '-e' ]] then if [[ -e $emergelist ]] then echo -n "The file 'emergelist' already exists and will be overwritten. Continue anyway? (y/n) " read continue if [[ $continue == 'y' || $continue == 'yes' || $continue == 'Y' || $continue == 'Yes' || $continue == 'YES' || $continue == '' ]] then : else echo exiting. exit 0 fi else : fi emerge $parameter world | tee $emergelist # Make sure there are no errors in the emerge process echo if grep -q "blocks B " $emergelist then echo "WARNING: You have a blocking package. Fix this before continuing." rm -f $emergelist exit 1 elif grep -q "masked" $emergelist then echo "WARNING: You need to unmask some packages before continuing." rm -f $emergelist exit 1 elif grep -q "emerge: there are no ebuilds to satisfy" $emergelist then echo "WARNING: One of the specified packages doesn't exist" rm -f $emergelist exit 1 elif grep -q 'Fetch Restriction' $emergelist then fetchrestricted=`cat $emergelist | grep ^[[]ebuild[A-Za-z\ ]*F[A-Za-z\ ]*[]] | grep -o []][a-zA-Z0-9\/.\ -]*[[] | sed 's/\]\ //' | sed 's/\ \[//'` echo "WARNING: The following packages have Fetch Restriction turned on: $fetchrestricted Please download the sources from the location specified in the ebuild to /usr/portage/distfiles/ and rerun this script." exit 1 else : fi echo " These are the packages that will be installed. If you want to alter this list, just edit the file 'emergelist' in $homedir. When finished, run 'update-world --install'" cat $emergelist | sed '/^[TC]/d' | sed 's/\[ebuild.*[ A-Z]\]\ //' | sed '/^[ ]/d' | sed '/^[ ]*$/d' | sed '/Portage\ overlays/d' | sed 's/\ .*$//' | sort -d | sed 's/.*/\=&/' > $emergetemp mv $emergetemp $emergelist rm -f $failedlist exit 0 #### update-world --install #### # Install the packages listed in emergelist elif [[ $1 == "--install" || $1 == "-i" ]] then # Verify that the emergelist doesn't produce errors cat $emergelist | xargs emerge -p > $emergetemp if grep -q "blocks B " $emergetemp then echo "WARNING: You have a blocking package. Fix this before continuing." rm -f $emergetemp exit 1 elif grep -q "masked" $emergelist then echo "WARNING: You need to unmask some packages before continuing." rm -f $emergetemp exit 1 elif grep -q "emerge: there are no ebuilds to satisfy" $emergelist then echo "WARNING: One of the specified packages doesn't exist" rm -f $emergetemp exit 1 elif [[ -z `cat $emergelist` ]] then echo "WARNING: no 'emergelist' exists. Did you run 'update-world --prepare' first?" rm -f $emergetemp exit 1 else : fi # Until loop to make portage continue until finished increment=0 until [[ $increment == 1 ]] do cat $emergelist | xargs emerge -1 # Detect which packages have been successfully emerged and remove from the queue installed=`tac /var/log/emerge.log | sed '/Started\ emerge/,$d' | grep "completed emerge" | sed 's/^.*)\ //' | sed 's/\ to.*//'` for each in $installed do eachsed=`echo $each | sed 's|\/|\\\/|'` if [[ -z `cat $emergelist | grep $each` ]] then eachsed=`echo $eachsed | sed 's/\-[0-9].*//'` else : fi cat $emergelist | sed "/$eachsed/d" > $emergetemp mv $emergetemp $emergelist done # See if all packages have been emerged if [[ -z `cat $emergelist` ]] then increment=1 else : fi if [[ $increment == 0 ]] then errorlog=`ls -t $portlogdir | sed '2,$d'` if [[ -n `cat $portlogdir/$errorlog | grep 'signal 2'` ]] then echo " *** User hit 'Control-C' ... exiting. " exit 1 else : fi sleep 5 echo echo "*** Hit Control-C to exit, or just wait to continue with emerge." echo sleep 10 echo "*** Continuing with emerge." # Detect failed emerge and add to failedlist, remove failed package from emergelist failedpkg=`tac /var/log/emerge.log | sed '1d' | sed '/terminating/,$d' | sed '/completed\ emerge/,$d' | grep ">>>" | sed 's/.*)\ //' | sed 's/\ to.*//'` if [[ -n `tail -n 1 $failedlist | grep $failedpkg` ]] then echo "The failed package $failedpkg could not be merged and must be successfully installed before continuing." exit 1 else : fi echo $failedpkg >> $failedlist failedpkgsed=`echo $failedpkg | sed 's|\/|\\\/|'` cat $emergelist | sed "/$failedpkgsed/d" > $emergetemp mv $emergetemp $emergelist ln -s $portlogdir/$errorlog $logdir/${errorlog}_error-log echo echo echo "*** $failedpkg compile failed, skipping." # Is there a package in 'emergelist' that requires the failed pkg as a dep? If so, remove it too. failedpkgdeps=`echo $failedpkg | sed 's/-[0-9].*//'` deps=`equery depends $failedpkgdeps | sed '/^\[/d' | sed 's/-[0-9].*//'` for each in `echo $deps` do if [[ -n `cat $emergelist | grep "$each"` ]] then if [[ -n `emerge -p $each | grep "$failedpkg"` ]] then each2=`cat $emergelist | grep $each | sed 's/\=//'` echo "$each2 (depends on $failedpkg)" >> $failedlist eachsed=`echo $each | sed 's|\/|\\\/|'` cat $emergelist | sed "/$eachsed/d" > $emergetemp mv $emergetemp $emergelist echo "*** $each depends on $failedpkg, skipping." else : fi else : fi done echo "*** Continuing with emerge world" else : fi done # if improper argument is given to 'update-world' display the help text else echo "update-world 1.0 count_zero 2006 licensed under the GPLv2 Description: This is a bash script to automate the 'emerge -uD world' process. Its purpose is to make updating the system as hands-free as possible. It does this by automatically recovering from a failed emerge and moving on to the next one, presenting the user with a list of failed packages once the update has finished. No more 'babysitting' the update process! Just start it, and deal with any failed packages at the end. Log files from the failed emerges are saved in the log directory. The default program directory is ~/.update-world Usage: update-world [--prepare | -p ] Prepares a list of packages produced by 'emerge -puvD world' and outputs them to the file 'emergelist' in the current directory. Add, remove, or change the version of any of the packages listed in this file with your favorite editor before continuing. update-world [--empty | -e ] Same as --prepare except it performs 'emerge -ev world' to recompile all packages on a system. update-world [--install | -i ] Begins the emerge process based upon the 'emergelist' file created from running 'update-world --prepare'. Once finished, failed builds will be saved in the file 'failedlist' in the current directory." exit 1 fi echo "Congratulations! 'emerge world' complete." echo # All done! display the failed packages, if any if [[ -z `cat $failedlist` ]] then echo "All packages emerged successfully" else echo "These packages couldn't be merged due to compile errors:" echo cat $failedlist echo echo "Look in $logdir/ for the portage log files of the failed builds. Check bugs.gentoo.org or the Gentoo Forums for help." fi exit 0
作者: KenShinXF 发布时间: 2006-12-07
作者: KenShinXF
代码在这里
http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/20...newsletter.xml |
作者: shooter 发布时间: 2006-12-08
终于可以象freebsd的port系统,敲个命令就去安心大睡了
作者: soloforce 发布时间: 2006-12-08
作者: hanhun 发布时间: 2006-12-09
作者: hanhun 发布时间: 2006-12-09
是在下载SDL-1.2.11.tar.gz 这个文件的时候停了下来,重新运行update-world --install发现重连五次那个网站,这个文件 下不过来的时候,停了~
作者: ygmvla 发布时间: 2007-01-19
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