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An easier way to update your world

时间:2006-12-06

来源:互联网

Without doubt, one of Gentoo's best features is its package management system, Portage. Portage makes it very easy to update your entire system with one simple command. Sadly, things don't always go as smooth as they should. Almost every Gentoo user has typed emerge -uD world and gone to bed with the hope of waking up in the morning to a completely up to date system. Unfortunately, it's more likely that you.ll wake up to a failed emerge on package 3 of 220. And so the troubleshoot and emerge --resume process begins.

Enter update-world to save the day. Update-world is a bash script that was recently created by count_zero and posted in the forums. The script controls the update process and forces portage to skip past failed builds and continue compiling packages until the update list is finished. Failed builds are added to a list for review once the update is finished.

Note: The script does depend on the 'equery' command, part of app-portage/gentoolkit.

Obviously before you can start using the script, you'll need to download it, put it somewhere in your path, and make it executable.

Code Listing 3.1: getting the script

# wget -O /usr/bin/update-world http://countzero.amidal.com/files/update-world
# chmod +x /usr/bin/update-world

Now we're ready to start using the script.

Code Listing 3.2: running update-world

# update-world --prepare

This begins the update process by creating a list of packages to be emerged, as produced by emerge -uD --newuse world. (Alternatively, you can use update-world --empty to create a list of all packages on the system, akin to emerge -e world). This command creates a list called 'emergelist' in ~/.update-world/. Now, you can use your favorite editor to modify this list how you like--remove packages, change versions, etc. When you have the emergelist how you like it, you're ready to move onto the next step:

Code Listing 3.3: running update-world (cont)

# update-world --install

This command actually starts the build process, just as if you had typed emerge -uD world. The difference is, if a package fails for some reason or another, that package is added to a list 'failedlist' in ~/.update-world/. Also, a link to the portage log file for that package (usually located in /var/log/portage) is created in ~/.update-world/[date]/log/. Once the process is done, you'll be presented with a list of failed packages to take care of all at once, saving much time. If you ever need to stop the process, just hit 'Control-C' to abort the process. The update can then be restarted at any time, just where it left off, by retyping update-world --install.

作者: fei   发布时间: 2006-12-06

I can't download the file,maybe the url has been crashed.

作者: shooter   发布时间: 2006-12-06

Good!!

Why not paste the script

作者: 夕角   发布时间: 2006-12-06

我还是用gwn里提示的那个朴素的方案
sh -c "sudo emerge -tauvDN world || until sudo emerge --resume --skipfirst; do sudo emerge --resume --skipfirst; done"

作者: zhllg   发布时间: 2006-12-06

引用:
作者: 夕角
Good!!

Why not paste the script
Would you please to paste it here?

作者: shooter   发布时间: 2006-12-06

代码在这里
http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/20...newsletter.xml
代码:
#!/bin/bash
# update-world 1.5
# count_zero 2006
# Licensed under the GPLv2
#
# update-world is a bash script that forces an emerge -uD world to continue, even
# in the face of (inevitable) compile failures. Failed builds are added to a list,
# and the script jumps to the next package in the queue.
#
# just run update-world --prepare (or --empty) followed by update-world --install.
#
# Release Notes:
# v1.5: now handles 'fetch restriction' properly
# v1.4: uses '--newuse' for emerges to respect new use flags
# v1.3: uses '--oneshot' for emerges so they don't get added to the world file.
# v1.2: Script now detects log directly instead of accepting only /var/log/portage
# v1.1: minor bugfix to allow package without version to be added to 'emergelist'
# v1.0: Release
#
#
# Set the program directory and important variables
homedir=~/.update-world
workdir="$homedir/`date +%F`"
logdir="$workdir/log"
mkdir -p $logdir
touch $homedir/failedlist
emergelist=$homedir/emergelist
emergetemp=$workdir/emergetemp
failedlist=$homedir/failedlist
portlogdir=`cat /etc/make.conf | grep PORT_LOGDIR | sed 's/PORT_LOGDIR=//' | sed 's/\"//g' | sed 's/\/$//'`
masked=$homedir/masked
# parameter for '--empty' to emerge -e world
if [[ $1 == '--empty' || $1 == '-e' ]]
 then parameter='-pev'
 else parameter='-puvD --newuse'
fi
#### update-world --prepare ####
# Prepare the list of packages to emerge into emerglist
if [[ $1 == "--prepare" || $1 == "-p" || $1 == '--empty' || $1 == '-e' ]]
 then
 if [[ -e $emergelist ]]
 then echo -n "The file 'emergelist' already exists and will be overwritten.
Continue anyway? (y/n) "
 read continue
 if [[ $continue == 'y' || $continue == 'yes' || $continue == 'Y' || $continue == 'Yes' || $continue == 'YES' || $continue == '' ]]
 then :
 else echo exiting.
 exit 0
 fi
 else :
 fi
 emerge $parameter world | tee $emergelist
 # Make sure there are no errors in the emerge process
echo
 if grep -q "blocks B " $emergelist
 then echo "WARNING: You have a blocking package. Fix this before continuing."
 rm -f $emergelist
 exit 1
 elif grep -q "masked" $emergelist
 then echo "WARNING: You need to unmask some packages before continuing."
 rm -f $emergelist
 exit 1
 elif grep -q "emerge: there are no ebuilds to satisfy" $emergelist
 then echo "WARNING: One of the specified packages doesn't exist"
 rm -f $emergelist
 exit 1
 elif grep -q 'Fetch Restriction' $emergelist
 then fetchrestricted=`cat $emergelist | grep ^[[]ebuild[A-Za-z\ ]*F[A-Za-z\ ]*[]] | grep -o []][a-zA-Z0-9\/.\ -]*[[] | sed 's/\]\ //' | sed 's/\ \[//'`
 echo "WARNING: The following packages have Fetch Restriction turned on:
$fetchrestricted

Please download the sources from the location specified in the ebuild to /usr/portage/distfiles/ and rerun this script."
 exit 1
 else :
 fi
 echo "
These are the packages that will be installed. If you want to alter this list,
just edit the file 'emergelist' in $homedir. When finished, run
'update-world --install'"
 cat $emergelist | sed '/^[TC]/d' | sed 's/\[ebuild.*[ A-Z]\]\ //' | sed '/^[ ]/d' | sed '/^[ ]*$/d' | sed '/Portage\ overlays/d' | sed 's/\ .*$//' | sort -d | sed 's/.*/\=&/' > $emergetemp
 mv $emergetemp $emergelist
 rm -f $failedlist
 exit 0
#### update-world --install ####
# Install the packages listed in emergelist
elif [[ $1 == "--install" || $1 == "-i" ]]
 then
 # Verify that the emergelist doesn't produce errors
 cat $emergelist | xargs emerge -p > $emergetemp
 if grep -q "blocks B " $emergetemp
 then echo "WARNING: You have a blocking package. Fix this before continuing."
 rm -f $emergetemp
 exit 1
 elif grep -q "masked" $emergelist
 then echo "WARNING: You need to unmask some packages before continuing."
 rm -f $emergetemp
 exit 1
 elif grep -q "emerge: there are no ebuilds to satisfy" $emergelist
 then echo "WARNING: One of the specified packages doesn't exist"
 rm -f $emergetemp
 exit 1
 elif [[ -z `cat $emergelist` ]]
 then echo "WARNING: no 'emergelist' exists. Did you run 'update-world --prepare' first?"
 rm -f $emergetemp
 exit 1
 else :
 fi
 # Until loop to make portage continue until finished
 increment=0
 until [[ $increment == 1 ]]
 do
 cat $emergelist | xargs emerge -1
 # Detect which packages have been successfully emerged and remove from the queue
 installed=`tac /var/log/emerge.log | sed '/Started\ emerge/,$d' | grep "completed emerge" | sed 's/^.*)\ //' | sed 's/\ to.*//'`
 for each in $installed
 do
 eachsed=`echo $each | sed 's|\/|\\\/|'`
 if [[ -z `cat $emergelist | grep $each` ]]
 then eachsed=`echo $eachsed | sed 's/\-[0-9].*//'`
 else :
 fi
 cat $emergelist | sed "/$eachsed/d" > $emergetemp
 mv $emergetemp $emergelist
 done
 # See if all packages have been emerged
 if [[ -z `cat $emergelist` ]]
 then increment=1
 else :
 fi
 if [[ $increment == 0 ]]
 then
 errorlog=`ls -t $portlogdir | sed '2,$d'`
 if [[ -n `cat $portlogdir/$errorlog | grep 'signal 2'` ]]
 then echo "
*** User hit 'Control-C' ... exiting.
"
 exit 1
 else :
 fi
 sleep 5
 echo
 echo "*** Hit Control-C to exit, or just wait to continue with emerge."
 echo
 sleep 10
 echo "*** Continuing with emerge."
 # Detect failed emerge and add to failedlist, remove failed package from emergelist
 failedpkg=`tac /var/log/emerge.log | sed '1d' | sed '/terminating/,$d' | sed '/completed\ emerge/,$d' | grep ">>>" | sed 's/.*)\ //' | sed 's/\ to.*//'`
 if [[ -n `tail -n 1 $failedlist | grep $failedpkg` ]]
 then echo "The failed package $failedpkg could not be merged and must be successfully installed before continuing."
 exit 1
 else :
 fi
 echo $failedpkg >> $failedlist
 failedpkgsed=`echo $failedpkg | sed 's|\/|\\\/|'`
 cat $emergelist | sed "/$failedpkgsed/d" > $emergetemp
 mv $emergetemp $emergelist
 ln -s $portlogdir/$errorlog $logdir/${errorlog}_error-log
 echo
 echo
 echo "*** $failedpkg compile failed, skipping."
 # Is there a package in 'emergelist' that requires the failed pkg as a dep? If so, remove it too.
 failedpkgdeps=`echo $failedpkg | sed 's/-[0-9].*//'`
 deps=`equery depends $failedpkgdeps | sed '/^\[/d' | sed 's/-[0-9].*//'`
 for each in `echo $deps`
 do
 if [[ -n `cat $emergelist | grep "$each"` ]]
 then
 if [[ -n `emerge -p $each | grep "$failedpkg"` ]]
 then
 each2=`cat $emergelist | grep $each | sed 's/\=//'`
 echo "$each2 (depends on $failedpkg)" >> $failedlist
 eachsed=`echo $each | sed 's|\/|\\\/|'`
 cat $emergelist | sed "/$eachsed/d" > $emergetemp
 mv $emergetemp $emergelist
 echo "*** $each depends on $failedpkg, skipping."
 else :
 fi
 else :
 fi
 done
 echo "*** Continuing with emerge world"
 else :
 fi
 done
# if improper argument is given to 'update-world' display the help text
else echo "update-world 1.0
count_zero 2006
licensed under the GPLv2

Description:
This is a bash script to automate the 'emerge -uD world' process.
Its purpose is to make updating the system as hands-free as possible.
It does this by automatically recovering from a failed emerge and moving
on to the next one, presenting the user with a list of failed packages
once the update has finished. No more 'babysitting' the update process!
Just start it, and deal with any failed packages at the end. Log files
from the failed emerges are saved in the log directory.

The default program directory is ~/.update-world

Usage:
update-world [--prepare | -p ]
 Prepares a list of packages produced by 'emerge -puvD world'
 and outputs them to the file 'emergelist' in the current directory.
 Add, remove, or change the version of any of the packages listed
 in this file with your favorite editor before continuing.
update-world [--empty | -e ]
 Same as --prepare except it performs 'emerge -ev world' to recompile
 all packages on a system.
update-world [--install | -i ]
 Begins the emerge process based upon the 'emergelist' file created
 from running 'update-world --prepare'. Once finished, failed builds
 will be saved in the file 'failedlist' in the current directory."
exit 1
fi


echo "Congratulations! 'emerge world' complete."
echo
# All done! display the failed packages, if any
if [[ -z `cat $failedlist` ]]
 then echo "All packages emerged successfully"
 else echo "These packages couldn't be merged due to compile errors:"
 echo
 cat $failedlist
 echo
 echo "Look in $logdir/ for the portage log files of the failed builds.
Check bugs.gentoo.org or the Gentoo Forums for help."
fi
exit 0

作者: KenShinXF   发布时间: 2006-12-07

引用:
作者: KenShinXF
代码在这里
http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/20...newsletter.xml
3qx a lot

作者: shooter   发布时间: 2006-12-08

我也是刚看到周报上的这个消息,果然sir上已经贴出。

终于可以象freebsd的port系统,敲个命令就去安心大睡了

作者: soloforce   发布时间: 2006-12-08

不错,不错!

作者: hanhun   发布时间: 2006-12-09

不错,不错!

作者: hanhun   发布时间: 2006-12-09

晕倒,这个脚本还要修改一下,昨天试用了下,连系统也进不了哟
是在下载SDL-1.2.11.tar.gz 这个文件的时候停了下来,重新运行update-world --install发现重连五次那个网站,这个文件 下不过来的时候,停了~

作者: ygmvla   发布时间: 2007-01-19