[原创脚本] 零起步创建自己的Archlive——基于Arch GNU/Linux的发行版

#!/bin/bash
#
######################################################################################
# Author: Carbon Jiao <http://archlive.googlecode.com> <http://archlive-pkg.googlecode.com>
# Write this scripts to simplify the procedure of make your own Live system (LiveHD LiveUSB 
# or LiveCD) with mkarchlive scripts. 
# 作者 Carbon Jiao <http://archlive.googlecode.com><http://archlive-pkg.googlecode.com> 
# 写该脚本的目的是为了简化 使用mkarchlive脚本制作自己的基于Arch GNU/Linux的Live系统(LiveHD
# LiveUSB or LiveCD)的过程. 
# 2009-09-07 1st Revision 
######################################################################################
#
#
APPNAME=$(basename "${0}")
cmdline=$@
# Checking the envirment...
# 检查语言环境
lang=$(locale | grep LANG | awk -F "=" '{print $2}')

# Default value, you can use "-r <workdir>" to change it.
# 默认工作目录， 可以使用 -r <workdir> 来更改.
workdir="/$(date +%m%d)"

usage (){
        echo ""
 if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
        echo "用法： sh ./${APPNAME} [选项]"
        echo "选项："
        echo " -r <workdir> workdir为工作目录——本脚本所有操作均局限于该目录下;"
        echo " -h 本帮助信息."
 else
        echo "Usage: sh ./${APPNAME} [Options]"
        echo "Options:"
        echo " -r <workdir> workdir is the working directory, all actions from this scripts under this folder;"
        echo " -h This help."
 fi
 exit $1
}

# Check the input
# 检测输入的选项
while getopts 'r:h:?' arg; do
 case "${arg}" in
        r) workdir="${OPTARG}" ;;
 h|?) usage 0 ;;
 *) if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
 echo "错误: 无效参数 '${arg}'"
 else
 echo "Wrong option '${arg}'"
 fi
 usage 1 ;;
 esac
done

if [ "x${workdir}" = "x" ]; then
        if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
 echo "没有指定工作目录? 使用默认工作目录"/$(date +%m%d)" "
        else
 echo "No workdir pointed out? Use the default "/$(date +%m%d)" "
        fi
        workdir="/$(date +%m%d)"
fi

shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`
if [ "x$@" != "x" ]; then
        if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
 echo "错误：无法识别的参数或命令: $@"
        else
 echo "Wrong: Unexpected options or command:$@"
        fi
        usage 1
fi

# Confirm to continue
# 确认后继续
if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
        echo -n -e "本脚本可能需要sudo来安装Mercurial(如果还没有安装), 会产生目录${workdir}, \
 \n所有操作将局限于该目录中，请确保硬盘 / 分区有足够空间——如果包含X，需要3G左右空间. \
 \n输入"y"继续: "
else
        echo -n -e "This scripts will use sudo install Mercurial(If haven't installed), and will create folder ${workdir}, \
 \nAll actions will be operated within this folder. Ensue your / partion have enough free space. \
 \n——Need about 3GB if you build Archlive with X. \n \
 \nInput "y" to continue: "
fi
read confirm
case $confirm in
        Y|y) ;;
        *) if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
 echo "输入无效，退出脚本..."
 exit 1
 else
 echo "No "Y" or "y" inputed, exit the scripts..."
 exit 1
 fi
        ;;
esac

# Checking the hg tools
# 检查获取mkarchlive脚本的工具是否存在
hgrevision=$(hg -v 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk '{print $5}')
hgrevision=${hgrevision%)}

# Install Mercurial if not installed
# 如果没有hg功能，则安装Mercurial
if [ "x${hgrevision}" = "x" ]; then
        if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then echo "系统还没有装Mercurial."; else echo "No mercurial installed."; fi
        if [ -f /etc/pacman.conf ]; then
 if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
 echo "现在安装mercurial - 一个版本管理程序..."
 else
 echo "Start to install Mercurial-- A scalable distributed SCM tool ..."
 fi
 sudo pacman -S --noconfirm mercurial >/dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then echo "Mercurial 安装完成!"; else echo "Mercurial installing finished!"; fi
 else
 if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
 echo "安装Mercurial失败，请自行手动安装..."
 else
 echo "Install Mercurial failed, try again after you installed Mercurial." 
 fi
 fi
        else
 if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
 echo "宿主系统不是Arch，请先安装mercurial再执行本脚本..."
 else
 echo "Host system is not Arch GNU/Linux, try again after you installed Mercurial -- A scalable distributed SCM tool." 
 fi
 exit 1
        fi
fi

hgrevision=$(hg -v 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk '{print $5}')
hgrevision=${hgrevision%)}

echo "Mercurial版本为 ${hgrevision}..."

# Create working directory (mkarchlive scripts and archlive working tmp all store in this foder.)
# 创建工作目录 (制作脚本及制作工作目录均存于此目录下.)
if [ -d ${workdir} ]; then
        if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
 echo "工作目录${workdir}已经存在，是否删除？不删除则继续在改目录下制作archlive..."
        else
 echo "Working directory ${workdir} already exist, delete? You can rebuild Archlive without delete this folder..."
        fi
        sudo rm -ri ${workdir}
fi
sudo install -dm777 ${workdir}
sudo chown -R 1001:100 ${workdir}

# Check out the scripts
# 检出制作代码
cd ${workdir}
hg clone http://mkarchlive.archlive.googlecode.com/hg mkarchlive

# Start to build
# 开始自动创建
cd mkarchlive
log=${workdir}/$(whoami)-$(date +'%F-%H%M%S').log
sudo sh ./mkarchlive -f all ${workdir} 2>&1 | tee ${log}

# Clean the working directories
# 清理系统
cd ../
sudo umount -l ${workdir}/union 2>&1 >/dev/null
if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
        echo "现在工作缓存目录...也可以不删除缩减下次制作时间..."
else
        echo "Now, clean the $workdir, you also keep these directories to save time when you create Archlive next time."
fi
sudo rm -ri ${workdir}/{img_*,*_modules,sync,union} 2>&1 >/dev/null
tar -czvpf mkarchlive_build_log.tgz log ${log} list 2>&1 >/dev/null

if [ "${lang%_*}x" = "zhx" ]; then
        echo "如果制作过程中有什么其他问题，将mkarchlive_build_log.tgz发邮件到 carbonjiao alt gmail dot com，感谢支持！"
else
        echo "If you have some problems, you can send the log file "mkarchlive_build_log.tgz" to carbonjiao alt gmail dot com, thanks for your support!"
fi

configure: error: /sdk/include/xpcom-config.h doesn't exist
*** Fix above errors and then restart with "make -f client.mk build"
make[1]: *** [configure] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/yaourt-tmp-asins/aur-instantbird/instantbird/src/instantbird-0.1.3.1-src'
make: *** [/tmp/yaourt-tmp-asins/aur-instantbird/instantbird/src/instantbird-0.1.3.1-src/../obj-instantbird/Makefile] 错误 2
==> 错误： 创建失败。
 正在放弃...
Error: Makepkg was unable to build instantbird package.