已经完全被 Debian 征服了!

已经完全被Debian 征服了

所以决定以后的OS用 Debian
并装一个虚拟机运行Windows
虽然现在是相反的状况

我已经无可救*的Love上了Debian / Linux

PS:
我是刚接触Linux，希望大家多帮忙
PS+:
我是刚接触Debian,希望大家多指教
PS++:
希望有DX们合写一本
《Debian/Linux从入门到精通》!!


我现在入门都不算,所以渴望学习Debian 和 Linux

顺便问一下

我现在下载 X-Window 只能连接到debian.ustc.edu.cn
这个连接不仅慢,而且现在根本无法下载!
如何换一下下载连接呢?

/etc/apt/sources.list 这个文件又如何修改呢

顺便帮我解释一下 / 根目录下的文件的作用

目前的目标是进入 X-Window

debian的参考手册就不错，
官方的那些文档都看过了的话，应该不会有什么问题的：)
那些文档比市面上的关于debian的书要新一些
http://www.debian.org/doc/

兄弟先看看精华帖吧，那就是

DX们合写一本
《Debian/Linux从入门到精通》!!

使用apt-setup命令更新，手动修改sources.list，就在本论坛找几篇推荐源的帖子，将其中的代码粘贴到文件里即可。
还是要多读精华帖，多逛逛论坛。

在windows下，下载一个sources.list放到一个fat32分区中，在linux控制台下先挂载fat32分区，再cp 到 /etc/apt目录下就可以了。
以下是本人的。喜欢那个可以解除注释。
deb ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb-src ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
deb-src ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
deb ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security testing/updates main
#####
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-security testing/updates main
#####
#deb ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
#deb-src ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
#deb ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
#deb-src ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
#deb ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-security testing/updates main
#####
# to use blackdown java, uncoment the next line.
#deb http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian-uo/java ./
#deb http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
#deb http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib

#deb http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

# Debian "Sarge" (> 3.0)
#
#deb http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free

# Debian "testing" Non-US (crypto)
#
#deb http://non-us.debian.org/ testing/non-US main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://non-us.debian.org/ testing/non-US main contrib non-free

# Debian "Sarge" Non-US (crypto)
#
#deb http://non-us.debian.org/ sarge/non-US main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://non-us.debian.org/ sarge/non-US main contrib non-free
#deb ftp://debian.cn99.com/debian/ testing main
#deb-src ftp://debian.cn99.com/debian/ testing main
#deb ftp://debian.cn99.com/debian testing main contrib non-free
#deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
#deb ftp://ftp.linuxforum.net/debian/ testing main
#deb-src ftp://ftp.linuxforum.net/debian/ testing main

#deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free

#deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ testing main
#deb-src ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ testing main

#deb ftp://debian.ustcsz.edu.cn/debian testing main contrib non-free
#deb-src ftp://debian.ustcsz.edu.cn/debian testing main contrib non-free

#deb ftp://debian.ustcsz.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free
#deb-src ftp://debian.ustcsz.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free

#deb ftp://mirrors.geekbone.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
#deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free

#deb http://debian.okey.net/debian testing main contrib non-free
#deb http://debian.okey.net/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free
#deb http://debian.okey.net/debian-uo testing main

#deb http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian sarge main non-free contrib
#deb http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian-non-US sarge/non-US main contrib non-free
#deb http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian-security sarge/updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian sarge main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian-non-US sarge/non-US main contrib non-free
# Debian "testing" (presently the same as "Sarge")
#
#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

# Debian "Sarge" (> 3.0)
#
#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free


以下是在中国linux公社找到的

deb ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb-src ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
deb-src ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
deb ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security testing/updates main
#####
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-security testing/updates main
#####
#deb ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
#deb-src ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
#deb ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
#deb-src ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
#deb ftp://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-security testing/updates main
#####
# to use blackdown java, uncoment the next line.
deb http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian-uo/java ./
deb http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb-src http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib
deb-src http://debian.info.cernet.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main non-free contrib

#deb http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

#deb-src http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free



# Debian "Sarge" (> 3.0)

#

#deb http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free

#deb-src http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free



# Debian "testing" Non-US (crypto)

#

#deb http://non-us.debian.org/ testing/non-US main contrib non-free

#deb-src http://non-us.debian.org/ testing/non-US main contrib non-free



# Debian "Sarge" Non-US (crypto)

#

#deb http://non-us.debian.org/ sarge/non-US main contrib non-free

#deb-src http://non-us.debian.org/ sarge/non-US main contrib non-free

#deb ftp://debian.cn99.com/debian/ testing main

#deb-src ftp://debian.cn99.com/debian/ testing main

#deb ftp://debian.cn99.com/debian testing main contrib non-free

#deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

#deb ftp://ftp.linuxforum.net/debian/ testing main

#deb-src ftp://ftp.linuxforum.net/debian/ testing main



#deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free



#deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ testing main

#deb-src ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ testing main



deb ftp://debian.ustcsz.edu.cn/debian testing main contrib non-free

deb-src ftp://debian.ustcsz.edu.cn/debian testing main contrib non-free



deb ftp://debian.ustcsz.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free

deb-src ftp://debian.ustcsz.edu.cn/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free



#deb ftp://mirrors.geekbone.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

#deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free



#deb http://debian.okey.net/debian testing main contrib non-free

#deb http://debian.okey.net/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free

#deb http://debian.okey.net/debian-uo testing main



deb http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian sarge main non-free contrib

deb http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian-non-US sarge/non-US main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian-security sarge/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian sarge main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.lnnu.edu.cn/debian-non-US sarge/non-US main contrib non-free

# Debian "testing" (presently the same as "Sarge")

#

#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

#deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free



# Debian "Sarge" (> 3.0)

#

#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free

#deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free



# deb file:/var/cache/apt-build/repository/ apt-build main

#uo
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# debian.okey.net 202.101.96.253
# deb http://debian.okey.net/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://debian.okey.net/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib
deb http://debian.okey.net/debian-uo/ unstable java marillat misc rareware ustc
deb http://debian.okey.net/debian-fonts/ ./

# z42.de
deb http://z42.de/ debian/

# http://www.sonsuzdongu.com
deb http://www.sonsuzdongu.com/paketler ././

# http://debian.neo.pl/
deb http://debian.neo.pl/wfmh ./

#──────────────────────────────────────────────────

# 教育网
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# debian.ustc.edu.cn 210.45.66.210
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-uo/ sid java marillat rareware misc ustc

# mirror.dlut.edu.cn 202.118.66.14
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main contrib non-free

# http://www.math.nankai.edu.cn 202.113.29.3
deb http://www.math.nankai.edu.cn/debian/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free
deb http://www.math.nankai.edu.cn/debian/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main contrib non-free

# ftp.tsinghua.edu.cn
deb http://ftp.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/debian/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/debian/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/de...an-unofficial/ sid java jrfonseca marillat rareware misc ustc

# Primary Debian mirror sites
#──────────────────────────────────────────────────

# non-us.debian.org 194.109.137.218
# deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main contrib non-free

# Hong Kong ftp.hk.debian.org 202.181.238.133
# deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# United States ftp.us.debian.org 128.101.80.131
# deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib

# Secondary mirrors of the Debian archive
#──────────────────────────────────────────────────

# CN China
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ftp.linuxforum.net 61.152.210.194
# deb ftp://ftp.linuxforum.net/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb ftp://ftp.linuxforum.net/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# mirrors.geekbone.org 61.172.200.169
# deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# debian.cn99.com 61.132.102.124
# deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# HK Hong Kong
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# sunsite.ust.hk 143.89.14.31
# deb ftp://sunsite.ust.hk/pub/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib

# http://www.zentek-international.com 203.98.189.18
# deb http://www.zentek-international.com/mirrors/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib

# TW Taiwan
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ftp.tku.edu.tw 163.13.240.201
# deb http://ftp.tku.edu.tw/OS/Linux/distributions/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://ftp.tku.edu.tw/OS/Linux/distr...debian/non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# debian.csie.ntu.edu.tw 140.112.30.43
# deb http://debian.csie.ntu.edu.tw/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://debian.csie.ntu.edu.tw/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# debian.linux.org.tw 140.112.8.139
# deb http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw 140.117.205.55
# deb http://linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# opensource.nchc.org.tw 140.110.17.49
# deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# ftp.isu.edu.tw 140.127.177.17
# deb http://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/Debian/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/Debian/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# debian.nctu.edu.tw 140.113.27.121
# deb http://debian.nctu.edu.tw/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://debian.nctu.edu.tw/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# debian.im.nuk.edu.tw 140.127.220.114
# deb http://debian.im.nuk.edu.tw/pub/debian/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://debian.im.nuk.edu.tw/pub/debian/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main non-free contrib

# US United States
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# mirrors.kernel.org 204.152.189.120
# deb http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/debian sid main
deb http://debian.okey.net/debian-uo sid misc ustc firefly rareware
##############################################################
deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian unstable main non-free contrib
deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-free
#deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian unstable-proposed-updates main contrib non-fr
ee
#deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian-non-US unstable-proposed-updates/non-US main
contrib non-free
#deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian-security unstable/updates main contrib non-fr
ee
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/debian unstable main non-free contrib
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-fr
ee
#deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/debian unstable-proposed-updates main contrib no
n-free
#deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/debian-non-US unstable-proposed-updates/non-US m
ain contrib non-free
#people.debian.org/
deb http://people.debian.org/~rdonald/nvidia unstable/i386/
deb http://people.debian.org/~rdonald/nvidia pre/i386/
deb http://people.debian.org/~rdonald/nvidia modules-unstable/i386/
#
deb http://211.100.7.181/~liling/debian/ttfonts ./
#linuxforum.FTP
deb ftp://ftp.linuxforum.net/debian sid main contrib non-free
deb ftp://ftp.linuxforum.net/debian-non-US sid/non-US main contrib non-free
#mplayer
deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ unstable main
#
#deb ftp://218.22.45.5/debian unstable main non-free contrib
#deb-src ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian unstable main non-free contrib
#deb ftp://218.22.45.5/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main non-free contrib
#deb-src ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main non-free contrib
#
deb ftp://221.6.69.11/debian unstable main non-free contrib
deb ftp://221.6.69.11/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main non-free contrib
deb ftp://221.6.69.11/debian-uo sid marillat rareware misc ustc
#非官方的APT源
#deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ unstable main
#deb-src http://perso.wanadoo.fr/debian/ unstable main
#南开APT
deb http://202.113.29.3/debian/debian unstable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://202.113.29.3/debian/debian unstable main contrib non-free
deb http://202.113.29.3/debian/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-free
deb-src http://202.113.29.3/debian/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-free
#
#
#/etc/apt/sources.list for debian unstable(sid)
# see sources.list(5) for more information.
# this file should be used in unstable(sid) only.

deb ftp://221.6.69.11/debian unstable main non-free contrib
deb ftp://221.6.69.11/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main non-free contrib
deb ftp://221.6.69.11/debian-uo sid marillat rareware misc ustc
#deb ftp://221.6.69.11/debian-unofficial/zh/i386 ./
#deb-src ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-uo/zh/source ./
# to use xfree86-4.3, uncoment the next two lines.
#deb ftp://221.6.69.11/debian-uo/xfree86-4.3/i386 ./
#deb-src ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-uo/xfree86-4.3/source ./
# to use some misc unofficial packages, uncoment the next two lines.
#deb ftp://221.6.69.11/debian-unofficial/misc/i386 ./
#deb-src ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-uo/misc/source ./

要那么多吗？我只有一个cn99就已经足够了。反正是个人版，安全更新的必要都没了。

我的源:

deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian/ sarge main contrib non-free
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/debian/ sarge main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ sarge main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ sarge main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/ sarge/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.iitm.ac.in/debian/ sarge main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.iitm.ac.in/debian/ sarge main contrib non-free

cn99,I like，fastest and best!

我还是挺喜欢debian.ustc.edu.cn这个源，在学校里用惯了，里面的UO也比较有特色。可惜不在学校里了，很难能连的上。